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Freebsd Pkg Source



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  • FreeBSD is bundled with a rich collection of system tools as part of the base system. In addition, FreeBSD provides two complementary technologies for installing third-party software: the FreeBSD Ports Collection, for installing from source, and packages, for installing from pre-built binaries.
  • As you can see, FreeBSD has an impressive package collection system, similar to package management tools used in Linux distributions such as Yum, RPM and APT with a huge number of pre-compiled software binaries and a simple and effective command line, pkg, which can be used to manage the software in a decent manner.

TrueOS is a cutting-edge FreeBSD graphical desktop operating system designed with ease-of-use in mind. TrueOS is completely free and Open Source for business or personal use.

This section provides information about installing MySQL on variants of FreeBSD Unix.

You can install MySQL on FreeBSD by using the binary distribution provided by Oracle. For more information, see Section 2.2, “Installing MySQL on Unix/Linux Using Generic Binaries”.

Pkg

The easiest (and preferred) way to install MySQL is to use the mysql-server and mysql-client ports available at http://www.freebsd.org/. Using these ports gives you the following benefits:

  • A working MySQL with all optimizations enabled that are known to work on your version of FreeBSD. Download torrent autocad 2013 mac.

  • Automatic configuration and build.

  • Startup scripts installed in /usr/local/etc/rc.d.

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  • The ability to use pkg_info -L to see which files are installed.

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  • The ability to use pkg_delete to remove MySQL if you no longer want it on your machine.

The MySQL build process requires GNU make (gmake) to work. If GNU make is not available, you must install it first before compiling MySQL.

To install using the ports system:

The standard port installation places the server into /usr/local/libexec/mysqld, with the startup script for the MySQL server placed in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server.

Some additional notes on the BSD implementation:

  • To remove MySQL after installation using the ports system:

  • If you get problems with the current date in MySQL, setting the TZ variable should help. See Section 4.9, “MySQL Environment Variables”.

Known to fully work on (official package manager):

  • FreeBSD
  • DragonflyBSD

Known to work on (has been ported to):

  • Linux
  • NetBSD/EdgeBSD
  • OpenBSD/Bitrig
  • OSX

Table of Contents:

Cirrus CI: (Linux, OSX, FreeBSD):

libpkg

pkg is built on top of libpkg, a new library to interface with packageregistration backends.It abstracts package management details such as registration, remoterepositories, package creation, updating, etc.

pkg package format

pkg package format is a tar archive which can be raw, or use the followingcompression: gz, bzip2 and xz, defaulting in xz format.

The tar itself is composed in two types of elements: Mac os wipe entire drive apfs on normal sierra.

  • the special files at the beginning of the archive, starting with a '+'
  • the data.

The metadata

pkg uses several files for metadata:

  • +COMPACT_MANIFEST
  • +MANIFEST
COMPACT_MANIFEST

This is a subset of the information included in the main MANIFEST,omitting the lists of files, checksums, directories and scripts.It contains the information used to build the repository catalogue.

MANIFEST

The manifest is in UCL format, it contains all theinformation about the package:

Valid scripts are:

  • pre-install
  • post-install
  • install
  • pre-deinstall
  • post-deinstall
  • deinstall
  • pre-upgrade
  • post-upgrade
  • upgrade

Script MUST be in sh format.Nothing else will work.The shebang is not required.

When the manifest is read by pkg_create files and dirs can use analternate format:

This allows overriding the users, groups and mode of files anddirectories during package creation.So, for example, this allows to creation of a package containingroot-owned files without being packaged by the root user.

Local database

When a package is installed, it is registered in a SQLite database.

The SQLite database allow fast queries and ACID transactions. Fsc lifetime code generator vin. It alsoallows finding the reverse dependencies reliably without a needing the+REQUIRED_BY hack.

In order to save space the MTREE is only stored once, which save 18K perinstalled package.

pkg supports a register command to register packages into the SQLitedatabase from the ports. The register command can execute the install script,show pkg-message, .

Installing packages

pkg add can install a package archive from the local disk, or from aremote FTP/HTTP server.

If only a package name is given, it will search the repository cataloguesand download and install the package if it exists. Any dependencies will bedownloaded and installed first.

This is possible because we have the dependency information in thecatalogue of the remote repository.

pkg add will check if the user attempts to install a package builtfor another arch or release.

Upgrading packages

pkg also supports upgrades of binary packages.

pkg will compare the versions of installed packages and those available inthe repository. It will compute the proper update order and apply them.

Deleting packages

pkg delete will remove a package, and (depending on the command linearguments) any other packages that depend on what you're trying todelete.

Directory leftovers are automatically removed if they are empty andnot in the MTREE.

Installing pkg

There are three ways to install pkg: two for general day-to-day use,and the third if you want to help with pkg development.

Pkg bootstrap

All supported versions of FreeBSD now contain /usr/sbin/pkg a.k.apkg(7). This is a small placeholder that has just the minimumfunctionality required to install the real pkg(8).

To use, simply run any pkg(8) command line. pkg(7) will intercept thecommand, and if you confirm that is your intention, download thepkg(8) tarball, install pkg(8) from it, bootstrap the local packagedatabase and then proceed to run the command you originally requested.

More recent versions of pkg(7) understand pkg -N as a test to see ifpkg(8) is installed without triggering the installation, andconversely, pkg bootstrap[-f] to install pkg(8) (or force it to bereinstalled) without performing any other actions.

pkg in Ports

pkg-1.0 release was committed to the the ports tree on 30th August2012, and a series of further releases are planned. To install thelatest release version:

Building pkg using sources from Git [FreeBSD]

In order to build pkg from source, you will need to have Gnuautotools and some other tools installed.

The next thing to do is to get the pkg sources installed on your machine.You can grab a development snapshot of pkg from the pkg GitHub repository

Mac os x download on windows. To get the latest version of pkg from the Git repo, just clone it:

or

Or you can take an already tagged release of pkg from the above webpage as well.Just open your browser and download the release you want.

Once you have the pkg sources, installing it is fairly easy:

Now you should have the latest pkg installed on your system. Notethat this build and install procedure does not update the localpackage database at all, so you will get some odd effects due to thepackaging system being misled into thinking an older version of pkg isinstalled.

Note: if you're running anything other than FreeBSD or DragonFly, youwill need to do some porting work. The pkg(8) codebase should bereasonably portable onto anything with a c99 compiler, POSIX compliantsystem and capable of running Gnu autotools. However, various placesin the pkg(8) code make assumptions about OS specific behaviour. Ifyou do try anything like this, we'd be very interested to hear how youget on. How to authorize ableton live 9 crack mac piratebay.

Building pkg using sources from Git [OpenBSD and Bitrig]

Freebsd Pkg Source

A quick usage introduction to pkg

In this section of the document we will try to give a quick and dirtyintroduction on the practical usage of pkg - installing packages,searching in remote package repositories, updating remote packagerepositories and installing from them, etc.

Getting help on the commands usage

In order to get help on any of the pkg commands you should use the pkg help <command>command, which will take the man page of the specified command.

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Freebsd Pkg Source 2

In order to get the available commands in pkg, just execute pkg help

Querying the local package database

In order to get information about installed packages use the pkg info command.

pkg info will query the local package database and displayinformation about the package you are interested in.

To list all install/registered packages in the local database, usethis command:

For more information on querying the local package database, pleaserefer to pkg-info(1) man page.

Installing packages

Packages are installed either from a repository, from the results of alocal compilation of software via the ports or from a pkg tarballindependently obtained from some other source.

A repository is a collection of packages which have been gatheredtogether, had a catalogue created and then published, typically byexposing the repository via HTTP or some other networking protocol.You can also publish a repository from a local or NFS mountedfilesystem (using file:// style URLs) or via SSH (using ssh:// URLs.)

Adding pkg tarballs directly

93 til infinity download. In order to install the package foo-1.2.3 from a local pkg tarball,use a command similar to the following:

You will need to make sure that all dependencies of foo-1.2.3 areeither also available as tarballs in the same directory, or previouslyinstalled by other means.

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You can also install the package foo-1.2.3 tarball from a remotelocation using the FTP/HTTP protocol. In order to do that you coulduse a command similar to the following:

Which works in exactly the same way, except that it fetches thepackage tarballs using the protocol indicated by the URL.

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For more information on installing packages on your FreeBSD system,please refer to pkg-add(1)

Working with a remote package repository

While pkg(8) can deal with individual package tarballs, the real powercomes from the use of repositories, which publish a 'catalogue' ofmeta-data about the packages they contain.

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You can configure pkg(8) to use one or several repositories.Supported versions of FreeBSD now contain a default configuration outof the box: /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf which is setup to install packagesfrom the official package repositories.

To add additional repositories, create a per-repository configurationfile in /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos -- it doesn't matter what thefilename is other than it must match '*.conf' and you should add a'priority' setting indicating the preference order. This is just aninteger, where higher values indicate the more preferred repositories.Priority defaults to 0 unless explicitly stated. This is the valuefor the default /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf

To disable the default FreeBSD.conf, create a file/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf with the contents:

To check quickly what repositories you have configured, run pkg -vv.

See pkg.conf(5) for details of the format of pkg.conf and theper-repository repo.conf files. See pkg-repository(5) for moredetails about package repositories and how to work with them.

Note that the old style of setting PACKAGESITE in pkg.conf isno-longer supported. Setting PACKAGESITE in the environment hasmeaning for the pkg(7) shim, but is ignored by pkg(8).

Updating from remote repositories

Then fetch the repository catalogues using the command:

For more information on updating from remote repositories, pleaserefer to pkg-update(1).

This will fetch the remote package database to your local system. Nowin order to install packages from the remote repository, you can usethe pkg install command:

Working with multiple repositories

If you have more than one repository defined, then you probably wantto install some packages from a specific repository, but allow othersto be obtained from whatever repository has them available.

You can install a package from a specific repository:

where myrepo is one of the tags shown in the pkg -vv output.pkg(8) will automatically create an annotation showing whichrepository a package came from, similarly to the effect of running:

pkg(8) will attempt to use the same repository for any updates to thispackage, even if there are more recent versions available from otherrepositories. This is usually the desired behaviour. Otherwise seethe documentation for CONSERVATIVE_UPGRADE Radeon 7000 drivers windows 7. in pkg.conf(5).

Searching in remote package repositories

You can search in the remote package repositories using the pkg search command.

If you have multiple repositories configured, pkg search will returnresults from searching each of them. Use the -r reponame option toconfine your search to a specific repository.

An example search for a package could be done like this:

For more information on the repositories search, please refer topkg-search(1)

Installing from remote repositories

pkg(8) will install a package from the highest priority repositorythat contains the package and that allows the solver to satisfy thepackage dependencies. This may entail reinstalling existing packagesfrom a different repository.

The process continues until the package is fetched and installed, orall remote repositories fail to fetch the package.

Remote installations of packages using pkg are done by the pkg install command.

Here's an example installation of few packages:

Or you could also install the packages using only one command, like this:

For more information on the remote package installs, please refer topkg-install(1)

Freebsd Pkg Source

Backing up your package database

It is a good idea that you backup your local package database on regular basis.

In order to backup the local package database, you should use the pkg backup command.

The above command will create a dump of your local package database in/path/to/pkg-backup.dump

For more information on backing up your local package database, pleaserefer to pkg-backup(1)

Freebsd Pkg Install Kernel Source

Creating a package repository

You can also use pkg, so that you create a package repository.

In order to create a package repository you need to use the pkg create command.

Here's an example that will create a repository of all your currentlyinstalled packages:

The above commands will create a repository of all packages on your system.

Now you can share your repo with other people by letting them know ofyour repository :)

Additional resources

  • The Git repository of pkg is hosted on GitHub

  • The pkg Wiki page

In order to get in contact with us, you can find us in the#pkgng@FreeNode IRC channel.

If you hit a bug when using pkg, you can always submit an issue in thepkg issue tracker. Generated private keys of etherium.